The New York Times has a very interesting article and accompanying video breaking down what a conductor does, from the hands, to the face, to the back, posture and so on. The role of a conductor is complex on so many levels, it’s practically impossible to explain it fully to a non-musician.
One of the big misconceptions of what conductors do is they stand there and beat time. Most orchestras don’t need anyone to keep time … In the end it must be remembered that the art of conducting is more than just semaphore. It is a two-step between body and soul, between physical gesture and musical personality.
I just love when someone says a conductor’s job is easy since all they do is beat a stick and anyone can do it. I would like to see them try. A conductor is a force of nature, a walking encyclopedia, a (often complex) personality, maybe even an ism. While it may not be obvious to the casual listener why the conductor is so important, it is the conductor who gives a concert its soul and sense of mystery. Perhaps it is cliché to say, but great conductors are varieties of the best vintage wines, each with their own sense of color, texture, rhythm, all based on a lifetime of experience.
It is true that an orchestra does not have to have a conductor. Musicians are highly trained individuals who can rely on each other when performing a work, particularly when being led by a bad conductor. But preparing for a concert without a conductor is a much different experience than being led by an individual. Playing with a great conductor is often an experience that will stay with a musician for the rest of their life, something an average conductor could never accomplish. The reasons for this may vary, but a great conductor’s vision of a work and their ability to clearly execute that vision passionately, along with the cult of personality, lead to an experience a musician cannot experience with a leaderless orchestra. Perhaps the era of the “Great Conductor” is a thing of the past. Leonard Bernstein, Herbert von Karajan, Leopold Stokowski, Carlos Kleiber, all felt like gods who descended from Mount Olympus and forever appear in our memory as majestic statues. It is hard to think of someone today who would fit that mould.
After reading this article, it’s a good idea to read a recent article in New York Magazine that further breaks down of the conductor’s role in a performance.
Breaking Conductors’ Down by Gesture and Body Part – NYTimes.com
Further Reading: New York Magazine: What Does a Conductor Do?